Interviewer: Welcome! Today we’re exploring the world of haiku, the concise and evocative form of poetry from Japan. Can you tell us what haiku is in its essence?
Interviewee: Of course! Haiku is a traditional Japanese poetic form that captures a moment, an emotion, or a scene in just 17 syllables. It's structured in three lines, typically with a 5-7-5 syllable pattern. A hallmark of haiku is its connection to nature and the seasons, though modern haiku often explore other themes.
Interviewer: It’s amazing how much emotion and imagery can fit into such a small space. What’s the history behind haiku?
Interviewee: Haiku evolved from a longer form called renga, which were collaborative linked-verse poems. The opening stanza of renga was called hokku and often set the tone for the rest of the poem. Over time, hokku became an independent art form, thanks in part to poets like Matsuo Bashō in the 17th century. He’s considered the father of haiku, emphasizing simplicity and a deep connection to nature.
Interviewer: Bashō is a name I’ve heard before. Can you share one of his famous haiku?
Interviewee: Certainly. One of his most famous haiku is:
An old silent pond
A frog jumps into the pond—
Splash! Silence again.
This haiku captures a moment of tranquility interrupted by a small yet profound act, evoking sound, motion, and stillness simultaneously.
Interviewer: Beautiful! How do modern haiku differ from the traditional ones?
Interviewee: Traditional haiku often adhere to the 5-7-5 structure and include a kigo, or seasonal reference, and a kireji, a cutting word that provides a pause or emotional punctuation. Modern haiku are more flexible; they might break the syllable count, forgo kigo, and explore themes like urban life, emotions, or technology. The essence remains—capturing a moment of awareness or insight.
Interviewer: What advice would you give to someone trying to write their first haiku?
Interviewee: Start by observing your surroundings closely—what do you see, hear, smell, or feel? Focus on a single moment or image. Don’t worry too much about syllable count initially; instead, aim for clarity and vividness. And read lots of haiku by others for inspiration!
Interviewer: Great tips! Lastly, why do you think haiku continues to resonate with people worldwide?
Interviewee: Haiku’s brevity and simplicity make it accessible, yet its depth invites reflection. In our fast-paced world, haiku provides a pause—a chance to connect with the present moment and see beauty in the ordinary.
Interviewer: Thank you for this wonderful insight into haiku!
Interviewee: My pleasure—thank you for having me!
